Oesophageal spasms: an overview


Pharmacists can play a significant role in supporting patients with oesophageal spasms through medicine counselling, lifestyle modification advice, and recognising patients that require further medical assessment by a GP or specialist. This article provides an overview of the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of this condition. By Dr Sonal Patel BPharm, GCPH, PhD, MACP Learning objectives

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